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Diagnosing ADHD in Adults A health professional can diagnose ADHD. This could include the primary care physician psychiatrist, psychologist or psychiatrist. A diagnosis of ADHD is determined by the number and severity of symptoms, as well as how they affect everyday life. The symptoms must have been present since childhood and be causing impairment in more than one environment, such as school or at work. Identifying the symptoms Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD have suffered from symptoms for a long time. However, they may not have known that they had a mental illness. Others get a diagnosis after they discover that their work productivity is declining or their relationships are in trouble. A diagnosis could be a revelation but it can also be overwhelming for people at various stages of their lives. Hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as inattention are some of the most frequent ADHD symptoms that adults experience. A person who suffers from ADHD may fidget while listening to a lecture or waiting in line. They may also forget things easily or struggle to finish tasks in time. Those with ADHD can also have difficulty relaxing and become frustrated and emotionally easily. In children, the signs of ADHD are more evident, but in adults, impulsivity and hyperactivity may not be as obvious. For children, hyperactivity could manifest in running and jumping and bouncing, while adults might manifest these symptoms by shifting their weight or tapping their feet. They might also have problems staying still while listening to a long conversation or reading the book. Adults with ADHD may also have difficulty with impulse control which could lead to taking risks, such as driving too fast or spending money on unnecessary items. They might be unable to resist temptation and delay the gratification, which can lead to issues at work or home. People with ADHD typically have issues with organization. This can make it difficult to keep up with their finances or bills. A medical professional will conduct an extensive evaluation to determine if an individual has ADHD. They will inquire about the person's current functioning and look over their medical and educational history as well as developmental. They might also talk to family members and teachers to get more insight into the struggles of a person. A person must exhibit multiple symptoms for at least 12 months to be diagnosed with ADHD. The symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and have an impact on several areas of one's life, including their school, job or social life. Medical Histories The American Psychiatric Association has published diagnostic guidelines for ADHD within the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition” (DSM-5). Your doctor will look over your medical, family, and work histories to identify symptoms that fit these criteria. In this process, it is important to be open and honest with your health care provider about your problems because they aren't able to diagnose you without the information. Some doctors will ask patients to talk to family members, like spouses, parents or siblings, about the effect ADHD-related behaviors have on their lives. This could help the person who is not suffering from ADHD get a better understanding of the challenges that their loved one faces. It can also enhance the relationship between them. ADHD symptoms in adults could differ based on the circumstances but they are generally identical to those that characterized ADHD in childhood. The main difference is that adults often suffer from the condition in more complicated ways than children do, and their symptoms have a bigger impact on their work, social and school life. For instance, adults who have ADHD may not be in a position to manage their time as well as children, and they may experience more trouble finding work or maintaining relationships. For diagnosis, your doctor will conduct a thorough clinical examination, which typically consists of an interview with you and any other important people in your life, a physical examination and lab tests to rule out any other medical conditions that may cause ADHD. Your family and you will also be asked to complete questionnaires about the symptoms that have affected you. It is essential to consider any comorbid conditions that people with ADHD may have, such depression or anxiety. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse. If these disorders are not addressed, they may contribute to feelings of anger and frustration that get internalized as chronic stress or anger. This can create an endless cycle of untreated ADHD symptoms can worsen the underlying comorbidities and cause them to flare-up even more frequently. This can have a major effect on your quality of life, so it is essential to treat both complicacies and the ADHD. Psychological Evaluation A psychological evaluation is typically performed by a health care doctor to determine if a patient has ADHD. This involves an extensive interview with the patient, a complete family medical history, and reviewing documents. They will ask them to describe the symptoms and how it affects their daily life. They will also ask the person to rate their symptoms on standardized rating scales and questionnaires. Adults who seek an assessment for ADHD often do so because they notice that their symptoms affect various aspects of their lives. They might not be able to be effective in meetings or fail to meet deadlines at work. They might struggle with their relationships due to the fact that they can't listen or wait for their turn. Their home life may be in chaos because they are unable to keep up with chores or pay attention to their children. It is important to keep in mind that many people with ADHD also experience certain symptoms. A variety of factors can cause similar issues, such as stress, other mental health issues and physical ailments. It is essential to seek advice from an expert and undergo a thorough evaluation. A psychological evaluation will also provide a thorough analysis of the person's history, particularly their childhood experiences. A mental health professional may also consider speaking with the person's parents, spouse, or other close family members to find out their opinion on the person's behavior and how it has affected their daily life. In addition, a mental health professional will assess the individual using a series of standardized tests that are designed to assess their cognitive capabilities. These tests may include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) and the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale (HPRS) and the Global Assessment of Functioning(GAF). simply click the following website page can help determine if a person has ADHD symptoms. Mental health professionals may recommend that a person take part in a trial to test whether or not they are hyperactive. While participating in a trial could be beneficial, you must be aware that these trials are primarily designed to gain new scientific information and not to treat specific health issue. If you're interested in learning more, consult your doctor or go to NIMH Clinical Trials. Social Evaluation Many people who seek an ADHD diagnosis struggle to maintain stability in their workplace or at home. They may be struggling to keep up with daily tasks like cleaning the house, remembering and keeping appointments or getting kids ready for school. They might also have a difficult time staying on task in the workplace and often appear restless or “on-edge” when they are sitting at their desk. Before determining ADHD, it's important that a doctor evaluates all of these symptoms and their impact on a person's everyday life. There are people who have problems with ADHD in multiple areas of their lives, while others are only struggling with specific areas like relationships or work. The signs of impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention are all used in the criteria used to diagnose ADHD (Austerman 2015). A medical professional will conduct an extensive mental assessment and will consider other factors that could cause similar symptoms as ADHD. Stress depression, mood disorders, and head injuries can mimic ADHD symptoms. Certain medications, thyroid conditions and other physical ailments may also cause similar symptoms. It is crucial to determine if a person suffers from comorbidities like depression or anxiety. If not treated, ADHD could lead to these psychiatric disorders and can make the symptoms of ADHD worse. The evaluator might also consider the family history of ADHD to determine if there is a genetic component. Research shows that up to 80 percent of ADHD risk is caused by genetics. Other non-genetic factors that could contribute to the development of ADHD include low birth weight, exposure to toxins during pregnancy or birth prematurely. A diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can change your life. Many people are relieved to finally find a reason for their struggles. Some are relieved they understand the root of their problems. In the past, the belief was that only boys who are hyperactive are diagnosed with ADHD and this misconception has led to women's symptoms being ignored for too long. This is why Hamdani has taken to TikTok and Instagram as The Psych Doc to dispel these myths and to share her personal experiences as an ADHD woman.